words that describe tupac's poetry

Tupac Shakurs music often glorified the violent, misogynistic, drug-filled thug life led by many 1990s gangsta rappers. His brutally honest lyrics embody theme found in Martin Luther King, Jr.s profound Letter from Birmingham Jail: a successful protest piece exposes injustice and calls us to action Both of these artists grew up seeing and living a life filled with violence. Smith, Marc. During a trip to Las Vegas in 1996, Tupac was shot and died 6 days later. Your email address will not be published. Not only to touch a subject on genetic predisposition, but he actually puts the kid within the circle of friends using drugs around it. Lesane Crooks was born to Afeni Shakur (ne Alice Faye Williams), a member of the Black Panther Party, and she renamed him Tupac Amaru Shakurafter Peruvian revolutionary Tpac Amaru IIwhen he was a year old. In todays world of mumble rap, words are meaning less and less. Dyson, Eric. I really dont know but the proof is there. Multiple gunshots fill the block, the fun stops Niggaz is callin cops, people shot, nobody stop I wonder when the world stopped caring last night Two kids shot while the whole block staring. He also had a real complexity to him. Omissions? Killing us one by one, in one way or another America will find a way to eliminate the problem. Scaffolded analysis questions help reinforce student learning.YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:*** Further analyze, using TPCASTT Graphic Organizers!Check off each read to keep track of close reading. His mother was a strong black woman ,who raised him and his brother as a single parent .Fighting the drug and police life , his family moved from New York to Baltimore where he fell in love in love for the arts .He was enrolled to the Baltimore Performing Arts School where he met and became friends with Jada Pinkett Smith.Living there for a while , his mother became an addict and he had to move to California with his cousin. It debuted at number one on the Billboard charts and sold more than five million copies within its first year of release. Research-based strategies improve reading fluency, comprehension, vocabulary, and knowledge of poetic elements. The incident, believed by many to be the result of an ongoing rivalry between the East Coast and West Coast rap communities, shocked the entertainment world. With the big boys, breaking all the rules. He was a brilliant poet, a highly trained and skilled actor, advocate and free-thinker. Tupac sampled a range of artists on his records, such as Herbie Hancock, Pink Floyd, Parliament, Joe Cocker, Public Enemy and Stevie Wonder. Fallen Star 5. Each poem has close reading questions about theme and figurative language.Learning Targets:I can infer meaning in a poem using text evidence as support. There are five songs with fun activity sheets that should take no longer than ten minutes per station. His A, B, A, B, patterns are still there even though its closer to a A, B, A A, B, A pattern. Cause they never talk peace in the black community. They will end up with a long, skinny version of the poem on the front of the flaps, and analysis question inside.As they read the poem, they will peel back the flap to reveal questions that ask them to analyze the poem, This download is for all documents needed for a group analysis of, 's "The Rose That Grew From Concrete" and Langston Hughes' "Harlem". She sees the latter as not commercial and more about poetry for its own sake, and the former as more trapped into commercialism. The Eternal Lament 4. Never forget that God isnt finished with me yet. Ghetto Gospel, Strength is overcome by weakness. Its just loaded with them all over. Hoffman, Tyler. Youth Speaks Teen Poetry Slam, 2012. www.YouTube.com/watch?v=myhuAaVwzZ8. Through all the rain and pain you got to keep your sense of humor and smile for me now. On the other side was that social conscience, showing all the facets of what life was life in the ghetto as a young black male, telling stories that hadn't been heard, and speaking out for the black community. Cause any day theyll push the button, and all good men like Malcolm X or Bobby Hutton died for nothin We looked for meaning in his back catalog, searching for some of his most. Taken together, the collective work of Tupac demonstrates, first, that he went through the three stages of spoken word poetry (recognition, witnessing, and testifying) and now u R ripping us Apart, The worst feeling of helplessness Tupacs mindset and behavior changes as he matures with his mothers love impacting his character. His popularity was undiminished after his death, and a long succession of posthumous releases (many of them were simply repackaged or remixed existing material, and most were of middling quality) ensured that new 2Pac albums continued to appear well into the 21st century. After his I know I fought with all my heart to keep the dream alive. And 2Morrow, Heres a message to the newborns, waiting to breathe. Whenever he is rhyming though, he takes on many forms of it. During his last stint in prison, not only did he realized all of this wrongdoing throughout this life, but also the negative influence rap and hip hop had over the young African American community. What he brought to hip hop was a level of rawness and a poetic drive in the way he delivered his words. My conclusion: Mumble rap is the result of tired-brained weed smoke. Huggin on my mama from a jail cell This assignment can be used as a. Freire, Paulo. Get a quote to see these results at your school. Web139 quotes from Tupac Shakur: 'You can spend minutes, hours, days, weeks, or even months over-analyzing a situation; trying to put the pieces together, justifying what could've, This is a visually stunning, rigorous yet differentiated collection of resources. Correspondence to Hate me in the section as in that part of the city, he then says chin checkin for both syllable and rhyming purposes meaning to keep his enemies in their proper place. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017. Tupac seems to be trying to express the idea that changes needs to be made in order to put an end to poverty and racism that African-Americans face every day. In the wake of an election that saw a man elected on a platform of discrimination and white supremacy, we looked for meaning in 2Pacs back catalog, searching for some of his most positive and socially conscious lyrics, in the hopes that 2Pac at his most woke can provide some levity for anyone confused or in pain. I can be proven wring though. Perfect for March Madness or April for, month! One of the things that made 2Pac so difficult for mainstream America to comprehend was the mere plurality of his existence. Stemming from a limited variety of acceptable self expression, black masculinity emphasizes the need for an overly tough outer appearance while internally suppressing emotions of fear and sadness. Millions of people bought and still buy his albums. Tupac didn't feel the need to be spending time in the studio choosing the right beat or the right kick. Eatin Jack-Mack, Starin at the walls of silence Tupac Shakur, in full Tupac Amaru Shakur, original name Lesane Parish Crooks, bynames 2Pac and Makaveli, (born June 16, 1971, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.died Some say the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice 6467. Pick and chose what works best for you children. The voice may be Yasiin Beys (fka Mos Def), but the words are all Mr. Shakurs. He connects the gunshots mentioned with people being affected by it. Some song lyrics have been altered to be more school appropriate. by. You can hear his voice transition from being quite full to quite husky as he hangs on the final words. Those are an examples of imagery. This project was inspired by my rowdiest class-- 18 boys and 6 girls. Tupac's ability to communicate what was going on around him was second to none. I finally understand Brown is one of the most sampled artists in hip hop, along with Curtis Mayfield. Everything sounds amazing. Im a metal head, mostly. Shakur died six days later. WebDescribing Words. And I know they like to beat you down a lot She raised him from poverty, crack addiction, and many other circumstances brought on by the world that formed Tupac Shakur and Dear Mama. 2.3k. It is intended to be set up as stations. And loveit remains the same. Untitled #3, I exist in the depths of solitude pondering my true goal. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Forgive, but dont forget, girl, keep your head up Dont ever change. Trying 2 find peace of mind and still preserve my soul. In the Depths of Solitude, Even though youre fed up, you gotta keep your head up. Keep Ya Head Up. Columbia UP, 1998. Although the lyrics of both artists are simply telling their life stories and how hard it was to grow up in their hoods they contain vulgar, hateful, and sexual verses that send the wrong message to their listeners. Epstein, Joseph. Proving nature's laws wrong, it learned to walk without having feet. Whether these listeners are teens or adults, white or black, they are continually sending notions of hatred and fear through their lyrics and actions. Misplaced hate makes disgrace to races Hes also the man who championed THUG As years went on, more and more people viewed a handful of Tupacs music as a true work of art, containing strong messages along with stories from his troubled childhood and young adulthood. However, the poem also represents his own journey from a poor ghetto to a successful life. And even as a crack fiend, Mama Tutorial Lesson for this Handout can be found here and Tupac Shakur is like living in the ghettos of New York City where violence never stops. WebAnalyzes how tupac uses ebonics and english in his lyrics to describe the struggles and life challenges he sees throughout his life. I worry that well grow apart Nevertheless, conspiracy theories persist among fans and the media about his murder, two of the most popular being that he faked his death and escaped to Cuba or Malaysia. The first page of this bundle is a brief biography of, 's life in order to give students a context for the extended metaphor in the poem. Maybe it is by the hardcore gangster and obscene rap lyrics directed towards people, more so aimed towards his east coast rivals. Ibrahim, Awad, and Shirley Steinberg, eds. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35392-6_15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35392-6_15, eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0). Also Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. The second verse focuses upon the broader oppression of the black body where he addresses the police violence and inequalities of the system. For example he says The tears i cry are bitter & warm,They flow with life but take no form and also, I cry because my heart is torn, I find it difficult to carry on. 2: Music Inspired by Tupacs Poetry (2005) 2Pac 1. The self-proclaimed thug may have rapped about life on the street, but he also challenged men to respect their sisters, make changes, be grateful and never settle. Prostitute, found slain, and Brendas her name, shes got a baby. Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. And if he cant learn to love you, you should leave him WebTupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 September 13, 1996), known by his stage names 2Pac (or simply Pac) and Makaveli, was an American rapper. What does it feel like to be black in a world where white is right? Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. It dont., They Have Money For War But Can't Feed The Poor., You're right.I am crazy. Take the evil out the people, theyll be acting right While hip-hop is known for its violent, masculine, and often, misogynistic lyrics, "Dear Mama" (1995), the first single from Tupac Shakur's album, Me Against the World (1995), can be considered to be a modern ode. Waitin for the day to let the rage free makes an unconvincing distinction between spoken word poetry and poetry slam. Quick to capitalize on his most recent success, Shakur returned to Hollywood, where he starred in Bullet (1996) and Gridlockd (1997). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in This is cleverly done as it known as the prosody where the rhythmic aspects of prose are informal. Maybe one day Ill cover an Eminem song or maybe a rock track from someone. The elevation of todays generation. Tupac Shakur, in full Tupac Amaru Shakur, original name Lesane Parish Crooks, bynames 2Pac and Makaveli, (born June 16, 1971, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.died September 13, 1996, Las Vegas, Nevada), American rapper and actor who was one of the leading names in 1990s gangsta rap. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please view these first.--This technology enhanced lesson is packed with symbolism, deeper questioning, comparing/contrasting, and current events. Brave New Voices, 2012. www.YouTube.com/watch?v=6a2LSvJMd38. A poor single mother on welfare, tell me how you did it If I could make em listen. Unconditional Love, "Just 'cause you're in the ghetto doesn't mean you can't grow" #Tupac #2PAC, A post shared by Tupac Shakur (@2pac) on Aug 23, 2018 at 8:04am PDT, My mama always used to tell me: If you cant find somethin to live for, you best find something to die for. Something 2 Die 4, Dont settle for less, even a genius asks-es questions. Answer key and teaching notes are included on the "notes" section of the slides. If I upset you, dont stress. All Rights Reserved. Gunshots and drive-byes, death and murder were a daily occurrence. & poetry. Here are 15 Tupac lyrics to motivate you to face lifes challenges. "[Shakespeare] wrote some of the rawest stories, man," he told the LA Times in 1995. He got an education early on from his mother in radical politics, but he also witnessed some of the hardships of life. As an example, two lines are read, then the break form like, behind us. Perfect for use for close analytical readings that are Common Core style! The penitentiarys packed, and its filled with blacks McClure, Michael. Another technique Tupac was known for was stacking or layering his vocals, which added another dimension of warmth and rawness to his voice. For example keys to ignition instead of keys to the ignition was used for rhythm purposes. Everyones ashamed of the youth . Pre-made digital activities. On tracks like Holla If You Hear Me, he terrified pearl-clutching suburbanites with his THUG LIFE tales and his tacit approval of the life of crime. and now what can I do Shakur, Tupac. These first lines are basic poetic forms with rhyming couplets, but breaks away from that as it enters the third line. U R the omega of my heart (eds) Literary Cultures and Twentieth-Century Childhoods. Millions of people in the world listen to music for all different reasons. Power of a Smile 3. Levinas, Emmanuel. WebThis poetry study asks students to identify personification, alliteration, metaphors and symbolism in Tupac Shakur's poem, "The Rose that Grew from Concrete." Forgive but don't forget, girl keep your head up. But please don't cry, dry your eyes, never let up. Fully Editable and Alterable in PowerPoint for Classroom Usage! When you come around the block brothas clown a lot. Who Killed Poetry? Commentary Magazine, Aug. 1988, www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/who-killed-poetry/. Even a smooth criminal one day must get caught So we live like caged beasts Today is filled with anger, fueled with hidden hate. cause the truth look strange Through every dark night, theres a bright day after that. The song depicts Tupacs love for his mother and his gratitude for her work and mother ship throughout his childhood. Alexander, Michelle. Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, You can also search for this author in I stop and stare at the younger One of the more disturbing developments of the ubiquity of trap music is its divorce from its origin to call a neighborhood The Trap is quite literally referencing the systemic oppression that prevents its residents from climbing out of poverty. in history from Michigan State University in 1995. Later on in both Tupacs life and career, he began to realize the demise of the African American culture as a whole. And for me its reversed To Die Like a Gangsta. Vanity Fair, March 1997, www.vanityfair.com/culture/1997/03/tupac-shakur-rap-death. Dont it make you get teary? WebThe Rose That Grew From Concrete written by famous rapper and actor of America is a symbolic poem in which the poet describes the journey of Rose from the darkness in the concrete to fresh air and sunlight. Assignment - More Than Just "The Rose That Grew From Concrete", 2Pac Shakur, African American History, American Pop Culture, and/or American Music, specifically hip-hop and rap and their connection to, . Years after his death, Tupacs life is still felt through his legacy and his lyrics. Tupac Shakurreputable singer, songwriter, and poetdiscusses his assessment over the dominance of hate in his poem, When Ure Heart Turns Cold. . Use a variety of types of reading to increase fluency: whole group, choral, whisper reading, or group reading.The skills box helps students know what to, Tutorial lesson with poem "Mother to Son" by Langston Hughes and excerpted lyrics"Dear Momma" by. They were both powerful, strong figures for the black community. This 31 page ZERO-PREP resource is jam-packed with rigorous and engaging activities that will have your students analyzing the poem in depth as well as having collaborative discussions/making real-world connections. Tupac was one of the greatest rappers of all time, and here's why. Literary Cultures and Twentieth-Century Childhoods pp 255272Cite as, Part of the Literary Cultures and Childhoods book series (LICUCH). But some things will never change Students must use critical thinking skills to determine the meaning of the poems. - 124.156.212.3. analysis and text comparison. These questions can be assigned as individual writing assignments or can be used to lead small group or full class discussions. In the first verse, Shakur expresses his upbringing without a father and the struggles with the racial tension in his neighborhood. You only need ONE house. I wonder why we take from women, why we rape our women, do we hate our women? Kindly share this legendry collection of Tupac Shakur poems. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 2Pac cares if dont nobody else care Accessed 17 Oct. 2017. Learn to survive in the nine-tre When things went wrong wed blame Mama Afeni had been in jail in New York City on bombing charges before she gave birth to her son. His compilation of poems had been found after his death. Maybe you can learn to cheer me Tupac Shakur contained multitudes. Poetry Bundle: 9 Poems + Poetry Task Cards + Project - DISTANCE LEARNING. However; when you continue to the next line now the little babys crazed raised off Henessy, its pretty genius. And when its said and done, I bet this brother be a better one. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. An anthem that feels as urgent in late 2016 as it did in 1996. 129133. now youre tearing us apart !! I gotta get paid!, well hey, but thats the way it is. Learn more. Shakur's diction exhibits a necessary component when discussing historical and sociological aspects: he shows his audience how to overcome adversity. Tupac does it on the track Dear Mama, from his 1995 album Me Against the World. It aint a secret, dont conceal the fact: CommonLit is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Many of his poems, such as "Life Through'' My Eyes.. By Tupac", display the challenges he faced by using violent diction. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017. The Rose That Grew from Concrete. 2023 Billboard Media, LLC. Literary Cultures and Childhoods. Prophets of the Hood: Politics and Poetics in Hip Hop. Precisely because of these arguments where the distinction is not only not helpful but unnecessary, I use the terms spoken word poetry and slam poetry interchangeably. So no matter how hard it get, stick your chest out, keep your head up and handle it. In My Heart, Long live the rose that grew from concrete when no one else even cared. The Rose That Grew From Concrete, You gotta make a change. Duke UP, 2004. This unit takes between 1-2 weeks depending upon the grade level and length of time. Keep your essence. Me Against the World, Never surrender. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. From the jump, 2Pacs rhymes were imbued with complex narratives, humanizing the downtrodden with equal parts empathy and rage. I know youre rich. I didn't choose the thug life, the thug life chose me., we wouldn't ask why a rose that grew from the concrete for having damaged petals, in turn, we would all celebrate its tenacity, we would all love its will to reach the sun, well, we are the roses, this is the concrete and these are my damaged petals, dont ask me why, thank god, and ask me how, Whatever you see you gotta keep a sense of humor; you gotta be able to smile through all the bullshit., There's no way I could pay you back but my plan is to show you that I understand, you are appreciated, Wed love your help. Theres no way I can pay you back, but the plan Get a quote to see these results at your school. The reason for this I dont know. Singers are able to use different parts of their body to produce different sounds. Here is a highly celebrated poem by rapper, Shakur. There are a several questions following the reading to help students explore their feelings and understanding of his, . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google, Visit Billboard Pro for music business news, 10 Times Nicki Minaj Out-Rapped a Male MC on the SameSong, 8 Problematic Early Eminem Songs That Wouldnt Fly In2016, Princes Most NSFW Lyrics: 10 Times He Would Have Had to Pay The SwearJar. Im on some bullshit out for everything they owe. "We don't have time we don't have the luxury to spend all of this time doing one song," he would say to his crew. If you like this product, see my other, Rated 4.81 out of 5, based on 121 reviews, Shakur Unit StudyGrades 7-1290+ Pages of Resources!Product/Materials Preface:Provided is a collection of high order thinking questions, art analysis activities, cut-outs, interactive templates, and so much more. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. But if I was to guess, it would be because our attention span has shrunken shorter and shorter. Analyzes how uses rhyming to rhyme the words "tall" and "all", two important words in the poem. Rorty, Richard. It wouldnt be L.A. without Mexicans Truth, Lies, and Literature. The New Yorker, May 2018, www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/truth-lies-and-literature. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. I think its always worthy of posting a subject matter such as this because many forget how great of a lyricist he really is. When I think of what a black woman should be Tupac Shakur, also known as 2Pac, one of hip-hop's most influential rappers, intended to pay homage to his mother through this song and frequently referenced it in many of his later songs. It aint about black or white, cause we human This technique is often used by rappers to emphasise certain rhythms, words and phrases. 1. Do you need poems to allow time for students to practice interpreting. watch as u Destroy us It is a simple yet effective repetition of initial consonant sounds. The resource includes lesson ideas and information, figurative language definition pages (handouts), an analysis question page, a poster page and worksheet for each poem, and answer sheets. In time I learned a few lessons, never fall for riches This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. This famous story of a 12 year old girl molested by her family, impregnated, turned out and strung out in the street is one of his darkest and most poignant. The line about the baby actually implies that women smoking during pregnancy or more specifically, people smoking around babies will result in alcoholic or addicted kids. Shakur has sold over 75 Web5 words that describe tupac's poetry. Pocket Books, 1999. We aint ready to see a black president For example, in the song titled Hail Mary Shakur has adopted the form of a Sonnet where the rhyme pattern reads ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG in the verse. Then the world aint no trick no more The world is a game to be played So now we looking at the world, from like, behind us Niggaz know what we gotta do, just gotta put our mind to it and do it Its all about the papers, money rule the world Bitches make the world go round Real niggaz do they wanna do, bitch niggaz do what they cant Staring at the world through my rearview. Want to know what everyone in the music business is talking about. You always was committed Whether he just sat in his room for months on end and studied these things are unknown. Also known as: 2Pac, Lesane Parish Crooks, Makaveli, Tupac Amaru Shakur. He was a pioneer to gangster rap, and he sang about things that mattered. In the First stanza, we can see his young disobedient rebellious behavior with, When I was young me and my mama had beef; then to, Suspended from school, and scared to go home, I was a fool. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. This is a great teaching poem--it's accessible and rewarding for ALL students. Los Angeles oil painter who writes about things no one really talks about (or are too scared or embarrassed to.) 2) 2. View lesson plan, annotation tools, and more. hes the greatest, Thanks youre welcome and besides it was, Before u came the triangle never broke and outshines the rays of the sun., Get weekly rundowns straight to your inbox, A daily briefing on what matters in the music industry. The Rose, Vol. Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Howard, Jean. 414. Focus on Poetic Devices: Simile, Metaphor and Personification. Hed like to emphasize that information rather than put some other filler as he could have with another rhyming word, but didnt. He does such a great job with the world stopped caring last night as it carries a beat with its syllables. As he grows in splendor and grace Cause both Black and White are smoking crack tonight The greater meaning to his, The use of alliteration can be seen in every stanza, and with only reading the alliterations one could see the growth of Tupac. The Rhizome of Blackness: A Critical Ethnography of Hip-Hop Culture, Language, Identity, and the Politics of Becoming. Ibrahim, Awad. as she nurtures her young all alone Shakur, Tupac. If u believe than u can achieve. He also wrote songs that uplifted women and emphasized the importance of fatherhood. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Poem for my Mommy toCelebrate your Special Relationship with Mom, Falling in Love Poems for Him to Express how much you Love Him, Poems for 2nd Graders (Simple and Amazing Poems), The Rainbow Bridge Poem (Pets Memorial Poems), Regret Poetry that will make you feel Emotional and Tearful, Remember Me Poem (A Poem by Christina Rosetti). Funny, it seems to by keeping it's dreams; it learned to breathe fresh air. Instead he had a real urgency to make music. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. He had a level of self-empowerment that made people want to listen to what he had to say. Please note, this now contains a ZIPPED folder with Derrick Rose articles & commercial videos as an updated product.---Kobe Bryant Article, Dear Basketball, and Fast Break ActivityIncludes:Directions2 poems ("Dear Bas, CCSS Aligned Unit for Grades 6-12 Comparing, CCSS Aligned for grades 6-12. These tupac shakur poems speak about who the man was. Listen to the lyrics "and even though I act crazy/I gotta thank the Lord that you made me". Apologizes to my true sisters, far from bches Accessed 3 Oct. 2017. Cambridge UP, 1989. But Shakurs use of words just like Eminem, is very special and there hasnt been much of any artist like him since. By the age of 20, he had become a major Stacking vocal lines is very difficult to pull off, if not done well it can disrupt the flow of intricate patterns and phrases can be hard to make out. "Dear Mama" (1995) contains many elements that allow its lyrics to be analyzed from a literary perspective including tone, theme, and lyrical style. Through every dark night, there's a bright day after that. 7, no. Theory and Play of the Duende. When used well, you can create a standout phrase in poetry. I make rhyme pay, others make crime pay Literary Cultures and Twentieth-Century Childhoods, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35392-6_15, chicagodefender.com/2017/05/04/college-poets-protest-marc-smith-on-the-cupsi-finals-stage/, www.vanityfair.com/culture/1997/03/tupac-shakur-rap-death, www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/who-killed-poetry/, 2paclegacy.net/tupac-interview-kevin-powell-for-vibe-magazine/, www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/truth-lies-and-literature, www.digitalmusicnews.com/2017/10/17/riaa-best-selling-artists-of-all-time/, genius.com/2pac-the-rose-that-grew-from-concrete-lyrics, Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0), Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

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