who is kenaz in the bible
Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. In Josh 15:13, it says that Caleb was given "a part AMONG the children of Judah." See also Othniel: Israel's God-given Deliverer In the Biblical timeline, when the period came that the people of Israel turned back to God for help against the oppressive regime of the King, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, was sent by God to be their deliverer. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection, A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). 3. 19 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan; and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. Num. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. 7 (Dallas: Word Books, 1984),] 97). To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb ( Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,14 ). (1.) . Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? There are two men and one town named Hezron in the Bible. Proud member These were the men of Rechah. 1 Chronicles 1:36. As you notice, spellings can differ slightly. As the victor, Othniel received the reward of Achsah, Caleb's daughter, as his wife. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Kenaz.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. I think the reason that "Kenaz" was a popular name among Caleb's family is because Caleb and his family were Kenizzites. Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. NASB Word Usage Kenaz (11). Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), n.p. [9] As to the story of Othniel in particular, biblical scholar Marc Zvi Brettler states, "The Ehud and Othniel stories contain clues that they are not meant to be read as depictions of the real past. With And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Genesis 36:11. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.. Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Meaning: lion of God; God is might. /t/teman.htm - 12k, Uknaz UKNAZ. So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. But the kingdom of Ararat(Urartu) was conquered by the Medes in 612-590. Whilst, on firstglance it may seem like Calebs Father was from the Kenizzites of Canaan, a further study of the scriptures actually shows that Caleb was a son of and descended of Judah. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? Whom did the congregation want to stone in Numbers 14:10? (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). (3.) It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. They probably derived their name from Kenaza descendant of Esau (Genesis 36:11,Genesis 36:11, 36:15)who is listed among the Edomite chieftains (Genesis 36:42). father of Caleb, also an Asherite. Is the Gentile Now a Jew? He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. 26:65, 32:10-12), namely, Nun, was the father of Joshua(1 Chr. Animal Manifestations of the Devil in Dreams. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. an Edomite, also two Israelites. Seraiah begot Joab the father of Ge Harashim, for they were craftsmen. OTHNIEL. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Easton's Bible Dictionary - Eliphaz. Jephunneh the Kenizzite (haKenizi) seems to be a description of who Jephunneh was rather then a tie-in to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (Gen. 15:19). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 15:13To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). Joshua 14:6 (NKJV)6 Thenthe children of Judah cameto Joshua in Gilgal. Kenizzite is not to be confused with Kenite, another ethnic group of ancient Canaan, which appears 13 times in the Tanach (the Old Testament). For a meaning of the name Kenaz, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Side, Flank for no discernable reason. There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). Salem Media Group. All rights reserved. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY /k/kenizzite.htm - 8k, Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences) Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences). 2:9;18-20, i.e. [5], When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to whoever conquers the land of Debir,[6] it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law. The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). The town named Hezron was situated somewhere in the south of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). rev2023.5.1.43404. On June 5, 2018. 21 And the sons ofPerezwere: of Hezron, the family of theHezronites; of Hamul, the family of theHamulites. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. 1. 5. The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. View all posts by. There is, however, some difficulty with the passage here. If #1 or #2 are true, then a quote from LBD makes an interesting comment: Butler points out that Calebs story does not hide his Kenizzite status, so Calebs blessings were clearly not due to solid family connections to Judah but instead were a result of his choice to follow God fully. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. Chushan-rishathaim oppressed them for eight years; when they "cried" unto God, Othniel was raised up to be their deliverer. It could be said, then, that a Gentile became a Hebrew, with the subsequent position that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua become Hebrews in the Commonwealth of Israel. 4:15). Better Bible Study Othniel. [5] Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Genesis 10:3 And the sons /a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k, Othniel (7 Occurrences) years. Posted on October 21, 2011 by John Oakes wrote in Archaeology and the Bible, General, History, Reliability of the Bible. 14:6, 14. He was one of the dukes of Edom. Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. He was not adopted into the tribe. Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. The Bible mentions several dealings between the Israelites and the Kenites, who were always on friendly terms with each other. There was a "Kenaz" among the descendants of Judah. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Kenaz. Thus Caleb was a faithful example for the mixed Jewish people returning from exile to reclaim the land of Israel ([Trent C.] Butler, Joshua, [Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. All three places its spelled the exact same way haKenizi, which comes into English as the Kenizzite. Itll also be seen as a name, Kenaz, without the article (ha for the) and the dropping of the yod (), which doesnt effect the meaning of the word. See Kenaz; Kenites. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm, Ephesians vi. 1. According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. And this goes on and on. There is a span of time of about 400 years (Gen. 19:13) between the Kenizzites listed in Gen. 15:19 and Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite, who lived in the generation before the Exodus. density matrix. Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau (Gen 36:11; 1 Chron 1:36), one of the chieftains of Edom (KJV Dukes) (Gen 36:15, 42; 1 Chron 1:53). Please quote some references to support your assertions. SwordSearcher So, this Kenaz of Eliphaz, even though the name is the same name as the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19, has no genealogical lineage to them. If Jephunneh was female(cmp. So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. All rights reserved. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. Pronunciation: Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: k'ndz The Hebrew for Kenizzite is Kenizi, while the gentilic form is Kenaz. Kenaz ( hunting ). Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. Then the Sons of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, You know the word which Yahveh spoke to Moses, the man of God, concerning you and me in Kadesh-barnea (Joshua 14:6). 3313 . Underlining signifies the same spelling: Citation NKJV NIV NASB KJV Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? He is the first of the judges of the Israelites (Joshua 15:17-18).. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. (3.) Did Calebs father, spoken of as the Kenizzite, come from the Kenizzite people of Gen. 15:19? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Deuteronomy 1:36save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. See also McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia for Kenaz. Eastons Bible Dictionary says that kenaz means hunter.10 The NIV Bible Dictionary and Naves Topical Bible11state that kenaz means hunting. Therefore, it seems that the designation of the Kenizzite (haKenizi) means that Jephunneh was given the appellation of the hunter. Thats most likely why Eliphaz named his son Kenaz (hunter). What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Their land, along with that of their Canaanite tribes, was promised to Abram ( Genesis 15:19 ). ""Numbers 26:63-65. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Caleb was from the tribe of Judah. The term Kenizzite is also seen in the plural form as the Kenizzites listed in Genesis 15:19, and its the same Hebrew spelling that is used of Calebs father haKenizi. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. 1:36, 53. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb ". Kenaz relative in his past, and thus whether he was purely Judhite or not. Genesis 36:15. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. ( Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:42 ; 1Chronicles 1:53 ) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1Chronicles 4:15 ) (where see margin). 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. Bible Software. The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Grandson of Esau Genesis 36:11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. This is the name of two biblical men. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 26:65For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. So which means that the Perezites are divided into two families, the Hezronites and the Hamulities. KENAZ ke nz (, LXX , 1 below), Kenizzite, ken e zt (, [KJV Kenezite], LXX , 2 below, meaning side, flank). a. It consisted of the two clans of Jerahmeel and Kenaz, or the house of Caleb as it was called in the time of David. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. It cant be proven from Scripture, though, that Caleb was a descendent of the Kenizzites of Genesis 15:19 because Kenaz can be just a name for a person with no lineage to the Kenizzites, as Kenaz, the son of Eliphaz, reveals. See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42). at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, captured it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah for a wife. Kenaz in the Bible 1. Purely Judhite Ancestor: Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz who was father to Othniel (Josh 15:17, Jdg 1:13, et al. Source: Nave's book module from SwordSearcher. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Genesis 15 records the covenant that God made with Abram (Abraham), which gave him and his descendants, through Isaac and Jacob, the land of Canaan. Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. it seems like a matchthe words are identical. 4:1). [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. On the other hand, the genealogies of 1 Chronicles 2 and 4 make him a grandson of Judah through Hezron (2:9, 18; yet cf. Someone might say that Esau, the father of Eliphaz, married into the Kenizzites, but Esaus wife Adah was a daughter of Elon the Hittite, who obviously wasnt a Kenizzite (Gen. 36:2). But two of the twelve, Jesus the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, rent their clothes for the evil that was done, and besought the people not to be //the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 27 and when they.htm, The Spies 32. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Caleb had a brother named Kenaz (Josh 15:17) and a grandson named Kenaz (1Chron 4:15), but no ancestor of Caleb named Kenaz is listed. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3312. Much of what is shared here comes from personal illumination that has come by the grace of God through years of private study of the bible. Some of the other articles in this series are: 3 These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; 4 and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.