what are the 13 principles of black lives matter
[399][405] Several notable individuals have supported All Lives Matter. [309], Black Lives Matter emerged as a movement in the UK in the summer of 2016. He's issued several statements in support of Black Lives Matter. [249], On June 7, in the wake of global George Floyd protests and Black Lives Matter's call to "defund the police", the Minneapolis City Council voted to "disband its police department" to shift funding to social programs in communities of color. [344][345] In February 2022, the Swansea chapter of BLM announced it would be closing due to "attempted recruitment by the police and threats to its members' physical and mental safety from far-right activists". Richards was convicted of "attempting to unlawfully take a person from the lawful custody of a peace officer", a charge that the state penal code had designated as "lynching" until that word was removed two months prior to the incident. [1][2][3][4][5][6] It started following the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. "[106], Another study found that such conclusions were erroneous due to Simpson's paradox. [192][193] The Black Lives Matter network released a statement denouncing the shootings. This is where a lot . [134], A week after the Michael Brown verdict, two police officers were killed in New York City by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who expressed a desire to kill police officers in retribution for the deaths of Garner and Brown. [21][22][23], The phrase "Black Lives Matter" can refer to a Twitter hashtag, a slogan, a social movement, a political action committee,[24] or a loose confederation of groups advocating for racial justice. [398][399] Following the shooting of two police officers in Ferguson, the hashtag Blue Lives Matter was created by supporters of the police. [187] She stated: "The officer said don't move. In February and March 2018, as part of its social justice focus, First Unitarian Church Church of Richmond, Virginia in Richmond, Virginia presented its Second Annual Black Lives Matter Art Exhibition. "[75], Blue Lives Matter is a countermovement in the United States advocating that those who are prosecuted and convicted of killing law enforcement officers should be sentenced under hate crime statutes. [100], A 2015 study by Cody Ross, UC Davis found "significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Americans" by police. [251], On July 20, the Strike for Black Lives, organized in part by Black Lives Matter, featured thousands of workers across the United States performing a walkout to raise awareness of systemic racism following Floyd's murder. While Jeff Bezos is no saint, he's far from the worst tech billionaire out there. [428][429], Conservative pundits such as Ryan Fournier and Candace Owens have falsely claimed that ActBlue funnels donations intended for Black Lives Matter to Democratic candidates, with some going so far as to allege the organization is a money laundering scam. [279], In June 2016, Black Lives Matter was selected by Pride Toronto as the honored group in that year's Pride parade, during which they staged a sit-in to block the parade from moving forward for approximately half an hour. [74], BLM generally engages in direct action tactics that make people uncomfortable enough that they must address the issue. [125][126], Also in November, Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old African-American boy was shot and killed by a Cleveland police officer. [425] "White Lives Matter" movements have also been present in European football, with instances of corresponding banners being raised at stadiums in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Hungary, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Major recent events bring #BlackLivesMatter back to the forefront as the tone shifts overnight", "Black Lives on Campuses Matter: The Rise of the New Black Student Movement", "How Wikipedia Became a Battleground for Racial Justice", "TikTok apologizes after claims it blocked #BlackLivesMatter, George Floyd posts", "Black Lives Matter's Twin Cities Marathon protest peaceful", "Department of Justice Report Regarding the Criminal Investigation into the Shooting Death of Michael Brown by Ferguson, Missouri Police Officer Darren Wilson", "The Linguistic Power of the Protest Phrase 'I Can't Breathe', "Protesting racial injustice while white", "Protest against police violence, vigil for reconciliation held in Memphis", "Black Lives Matter: Evidence that Police-Caused Deaths Predict Protest Activity", "Black Lives Matter: Netflix movies, TV shows and books that touch on systemic racism", "Messenger King: Michael Jackson and the politics of #BlackLivesMatter", "Has Kendrick Lamar Recorded the New Black National Anthem? The sticker included the hashtags #BlackLivesMatter and #Antifa." The Black Lives Matter movement became an international phenomenon in 2020. Lets start off by defining what Black Lives Matters Mean: Th." Brittany Leavitt on Instagram: "Black Lives Matter Week of Action. [380] The RNC, however, declined to alter their debate schedule, and instead also supported a townhall or forum. Towler, C., Crawford, N., & Bennett, R. (2020). A Black Lives Matter die-in over rail tracks, protesting alleged police brutality in Saint Paul, Minnesota (September 20, 2015) Black Lives Matter ( BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. [254][255][256], In Illinois, Olivia Butts organized an effort to get the elimination of cash bail passed for 2023 under a new bill known as the SAFE-T Act. Trump must also be banned from holding elected office in the future. [314][315] Nine people were arrested in connection with the incident. [409] Professor Charles "Chip" Linscott said that "All Lives Matter" promotes the "erasure of structural anti-black racism and black social death in the name of formal and ideological equality and post-racial colorblindness". Demetrick Pennie of the Dallas Police Department filed an unsuccessful lawsuit against Black Lives Matter in September 2016, which accused the group of inciting a "race war. At one point the National Guard was called in and a state of emergency was declared. "[343], In October 2021, The Guardian and The Times reported that a covert police unit in South Wales attempted to recruit a Black Lives Matter protester to be an informant and supply further information about far-right activists who had marched in support of Black Lives Matter. [62][63][64] Despite this, opponents have falsely portrayed the movement as violent. Ortega, a New York City activist, helped organize over 40 Black Lives Matter demonstrations in the Empire State, a number of them at Washington Square Park. [76] BLM has also staged die-ins and held one during the 2015 Twin Cities Marathon.[77]. The Black Lives Matter Movement is guided by the following principles. [107] They are more likely to be stopped for more petty crimes or for no crime at all. The analysis also notes that "the vast majority of the thousands of protests across the United States in the past year have been peaceful, and [] most protests by both the left and the right were not met with any violent response by law enforcement. He has also used the protests as a means to promote law and order rhetoric and appealed to the grievances of some white people. In some cases, Russian operatives encouraged antagonism and violence toward BLM members. [56], According to The Economist, between May 2020 and December 2020, donations to Black Lives Matter related causes amounted to $10.6 billion. Black Lives Matter is an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for demise. [434], In June 2020, an unknown party created a website at BLMManifesto.com purporting to be the manifesto of the BLM movement. Now imagine if they had been black | Derecka Purnell", "Race double standard clear in rioters' Capitol insurrection", "Officer reassigned after calling Black Lives Matter protesters 'fools' in tweet", "Feds targeted BLM protesters in attempt to disrupt movement, report says", "You're Nobody 'Till Somebody Kills You: Baltimore, Freddie Gray and the Problem of History", "Get on the Bus: Inside the Black Lives Matter 'Freedom Ride' to Ferguson", "5 ways to never forget Ferguson and deliver real justice for Michael Brown", "What next for Black Lives Matter in Ferguson after city's police shooting? Nine percent said that neither statement reflected their own personal point of view. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community, that primarily campaigns for issues related to racial justice. Heritage Explains BLM Is in Trouble, but Still Making Our Lives Worse In spite of organizational challenges, they are still attempting to implement their radical agenda of critical race theory,. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a global networked organization and a decentralized movement that has highlighted police brutality and criminalization of Black folks (Mayorga & Picower, 2018). At his next stop, 15,000 people showed", "Black Lives Matter protesters shut down Bernie Sanders; later rally draws 15,000", "Bernie Sanders' New Racial Justice Platform Wins Praise From Black Lives Matter Activists", "Black Lives Matter dismisses criticism over Sanders disruption", "DNC passes resolution supporting Black Lives Matter", "Democratic debate: Do black lives matter? [258], A vigil was held for the death of Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrice Cullors cousin Keenan Anderson who was killed by a police officer of the LAPD. Without policy change, she felt "we'll be back here in 10 years having the same conversation. Though he agreed with their aims, he called their rhetoric "a textbook example in how to not build solidarity", arguing that the campaign alienates people with their negative attitude toward American society and law enforcement and with their overbearing tactics. Black Women 13. The founders of Black Lives Matter stated that they had not issued an apology. [58][59], Black Lives Matter originally used various social media platformsincluding hashtag activismto reach thousands of people rapidly. Black Lives Matters (BLM) has been portrayed by its detractors as many things: Marxist, radical, anti-American. These principles commit the movement to empathy, loving engagement, and just action among its participants; affirm the importance of Black women, families, elders, and LGBTQ folk; and celebrate the strength and diversity of Black people in their communities and around the globe. [197] On July 13, NBA stars LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, Chris Paul, and Dwyane Wade opened the 2016 ESPY Awards with a Black Lives Matter message. Local Black Lives Matter chapters are asked to commit to the organization's list of guiding principles but operate without a central structure or hierarchy. [26], In 2015, Black Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Charley Leundeu Keunang, Tony Robinson, Anthony Hill, Meagan Hockaday, Shooting of Eric Harris, Walter Scott, Freddie Gray, William Chapman, Jonathan Sanders, Sandra Bland, Samuel DuBose, Jeremy McDole, Corey Jones, and Jamar Clark as well Dylann Roof's murder of The Charleston Nine. The men fled the scene only to be found later and arrested. Mich. J. Black Lives Matter at School. [159] Around August 9, the first anniversary of Michael Brown's death, BLM rallied, held vigil and marched in St. Louis and across the country. [186] According to his girlfriend, after being asked for his license and registration, Castile told the officer he was licensed to carry a weapon and had one in the car. "It feels surreal. [166] "Rise Up October" straddled the Black Lives Matter Campaign, and brought several protests. [38], The Movement for Black Lives (M4BL) is a coalition of more than 50 groups representing the interests of black communities across the United States. [103], A study by Harvard economist Roland Fryer found that blacks and Hispanics were 50% more likely to experience non-lethal force in police interactions, but for officer-involved shootings there were "no racial differences in either the raw data or when contextual factors are taken into account". [26], Also in August, Los Angeles Police Department officers shot and killed Ezell Ford; BLM protested his death in Los Angeles into 2015. Reparations for past and continuing harms. [57] The Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, one of the main organizations coordinating organizing and mobilization efforts across the Black Lives Matter network, reported raising $90 million in 2020, including a substantial number of individual donations online, with an average donation of $30.76. We started a network", "Derek Chauvin Verdict Brings a Rare Rebuke of Police Misconduct", "Protesters around the world rally for George Floyd and against police brutality", "Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History", "How Public Opinion Has Moved on Black Lives Matter", "Majorities Across Racial, Ethnic Groups Express Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement", "Support for Black Lives Matter has decreased since June but remains strong among Black Americans", "Support for Black Lives Matter plummets among African Americans: poll", "New poll looks at political divides on race and gender issues", "Black Lives Matter launches a political action committee. Activists, including Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrisse Cullors, asked both candidates for specific policy proposals to address deaths in police custody. Until she gives back all the stolen gold and diamonds from the Commonwealth and pays reparations, these are nothing more than warm words. Patrick on Dallas ambush: 'This has to end', "Black Lives Matter condemns Dallas, pushes forward with protests", "Dallas police shootings could create unwelcome tensions for Black Lives Matter movement and its allies", "More Than 100 Arrested at Baton Rouge, Rochester Black Lives Matter Protests", At Least 88 Cities Have Had Protests in the Past 13 Days Over Police Killings of Blacks, "LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, Chris Paul and Dwyane Wade Open 2016 ESPYs With Powerful Black Lives Matter Message", "Black Lives Matter marks anniversary of Larry Jackson, Jr.'s death", "3rd cop loses police powers; autopsy shows man shot in South Shore died from wound to back", "Hundreds Block Downtown Streets To Protest Police Killing Of Paul O'Neal", "Black woman shot dead by police during alleged standoff while holding son", "Maryland FOP conference opens to protests in Baltimore", "Black Lives Matter rally highlights Kelley Jr. shooting", "A timeline of Colin Kaepernick's national anthem protest and the NFL players who joined him", "Colin Kaepernick explains why he sat during national anthem", "Colin Kaepernick: NFL Black Lives Matter protests recall rebellious spirit of 1960s sporting greats", "From the Raised Fist to the Bended Knee | Jacobin", "Colin Kaepernick Shows #BlackLivesMatter Even When His Career May Not", "One person shot during violent Charlotte protest; officer hurt", "Local News - WBTV, Channel 3 News, Weather, Traffic - | WBTV Charlotte", "Video released in fatal police shooting of unarmed Oklahoma man Terence Crutcher (WARNING GRAPHIC)", "Charlotte faces aftermath of protests ignited by fatal police shooting; 16 officers injured", "Demonstrators Protest Fatal Police Shooting of a Black Man in El Cajon, Calif", "What the Shooting of Alfred Olango Says About the State of Black Refugees in the U.S.", "Art Gallery: "Black Lives Matter" art show at First Unitarian Universalist Church", "Black History Month at VCU aims to spark dialogue, celebrate black excellence", "Jocques Clemmons' family, community leaders call for officer's firing", "Justice for Jocques Coalition demonstrates outside Nashville mayor's home", "Silent march for Jocques Clemmons ends at Nashville mayor's home", "William and Mary students protest ACLU speaker, white supremacy", "ACLU Speaker Shouted Down at William & Mary", "Second Annual Black Lives Matter Art Show", "The biggest Black Lives Matter page on Facebook is fake", "Fake Black Lives Matter Facebook page run by Australian union official report", "Australian union official linked to fake Black Lives Matter page suspended", "Ahmaud Arbery: Video emerges of black jogger killed by 2 white men; case heads to grand jury", "What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery", "Suspects in Ahmaud Arbery's Killing Are Indicted on Murder Charges", "Experts: Report shows officer was shot by Breonna Taylor's boyfriend, not by friendly fire", "George Floyd Protests Rage in Cities Across the U.S.", "Map: Protests and rallies for George Floyd spread across the country", "Thousands Protest Across 3 Continents to Honor George Floyd and Support the Black Lives Matter Movement", "George Floyd protests spread nationwide: Live updates", "Charges against Derek Chauvin suggest George Floyd's death was unintended", "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody", "The charges against the four officers involved in George Floyd's death, explained", "Black Lives Matter Rally & Protest Update Justice for George Floyd", "Black Lives Matter rally for George Floyd on Saturday at Marion Square", "Photos: The signs and art of the George Floyd protests", "Minneapolis City Council members intend to defund and dismantle the city's police department", "There's a growing call to defund the police. Additionally, the week of action curriculum centers itself on the 13 "Black Lives Matter Guiding Principles," which include concepts such as "Black Villages" and "Globalism." A banner. The film is an official selection of the 24th Annual Pan African Film Festival. [396][397], The phrase "All Lives Matter" sprang up as a response to the Black Lives Matter movement, but has been criticized for dismissing or misunderstanding the message of "Black Lives Matter". "[29][30], The loose structure of Black Lives Matter has contributed to confusion in the press and among activists, as actions or statements from chapters or individuals are sometimes attributed to "Black Lives Matter" as a whole. [141], In May, a protest by BLM in San Francisco was part of a nationwide protest, SayHerName, decrying the police killing of black women and girls, which included the deaths of Meagan Hockaday, Aiyana Jones, Rekia Boyd, and others. [395] A majority of Americans disapproved of the movement through 2018, after which it started gaining wider support. He acknowledged that he faces such challenges as diversifying the police force, improving community relations, and addressing issues that catalyzed the Black Lives Matter movement. "[356] Martin O'Malley said, "Black lives matter," and that the "movement is making is a very, very legitimate and serious point, and that is that as a nation we have undervalued the lives of black lives, people of color. The same paper also backed up the findings of Ross and Fryer, and concluded that overall rate of death was a much more useful statistic than the rate of death in encounters. [367], In November 2015, a BLM protester was physically assaulted at a Donald Trump rally in Birmingham, Alabama. On October 28, 2017, numerous "White Lives Matter" rallies broke out in Tennessee. This toolkit is a beta version; it will develop in real time as we continue to uncover the implications . Updates? Black Lives Matter is a phrase, and notably a hashtag, used to highlight racism, discrimination and inequality experienced by black people. According to the report, "The empirical data and findings in this report largely corroborate what Black organizers have long known intellectually, intuitively, and from lived experience about the federal government's disparate policing and prosecution of racial justice protests and related activity". [158] In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Janelle Mone, Jidenna, and other BLM activists marched through North Philadelphia to bring awareness to police brutality and Black Lives Matter. Black Families 11. 13.8: 14.4: Nonpoor: 2.7: 2.4: 2.5 . Zimmerman remained free for weeks, but, as the shooting gained national attention, demonstrations demanding his prosecution were held in cities across the United States. Black Lives Matter has about 30 official chapters and by upholding their principles, new chapters can acquire a charter; the network is growing. [110][111][112][113][114][115] In November 2015, a police officer in Oregon was removed from street duty following a social media post in which he said he would have to "babysit these fools", in reference to a planned BLM event. have criticized tactics[which?] [417][14], The movement has been strongly criticized after the 2021 United States Capitol attack after pro-Trump rioters were seen showing support for the movement, with some bringing Blue Lives Matter flags to the protest. A decentralized grassroots movement, Black Lives Matter is led by activists in local chapters who organize their own campaigns and programs. Public Opinion Of The Black Lives Matter Movement Has Shifted. 13 principles of BLM . [253], On April 20, 2021, a jury, consisting of six white people and six people of color, found Chauvin guilty on three counts: unintentional second-degree murder; third-degree murder; and second-degree manslaughter. at achieving its stated goals, although 64 percent of the respondents believed that the movement would be more effective if it had a more centralized leadership structure. [414][415][416], Criticized by the ACLU and others, the movement inspired a state law in Louisiana that made it a hate crime to target police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical service personnel. Freedom fighters around the globe commemorate July 13 as the day that three Black women helped give birth to a movement. [303], On June 1, 2020, several BLM solidarity protests in response to the murder of George Floyd were held in several New Zealand cities including Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Tauranga, Palmerston North and Hamilton. On the question of whether "Black Lives Matter" was mostly a movement or mostly a slogan, 46% of whites and 67% of blacks thought that it is mostly a movement. [461][462][454], In particular, high-profile academics have spoken out against the use of "diversity statements" in admission, hiring, and tenure decisions, including Jeffrey Flier, Dean of the Harvard Medical School,[463][464] and Abigail Thompson, Vice President of the American Mathematical Society. [301] The movement has been met with some backlash in the country, notably on the internet,[302] where some users criticized tennis player Naomi Osaka after she encouraged people to join a Black Lives Matter march in the city of Osaka. He later died at a police station; the circumstances of his death are unclear. The protest, led by Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza, was organized in response to the grand jury decision not to indict Darren Wilson for the shooting of Michael Brown. ", "How Black Lives Matter became a thorn in the side of L.A. leaders", "NYPD Officer Indicted in Shooting of Akai Gurley: Reports", "Bay Area train service restored after Ferguson protest shutdown", "14 Ferguson Activists Arrested After Demonstration Shuts Down Transbay BART", "After Walter Scott Killing, Black Lives Matter Movement Calls For Citizen Oversight of Police", "Black Lives Matter protesters question 'intertwined' relationship between Mall of America and Bloomington", "Protesters' chants of 'Black Lives Matter' echo at megamall; at least 20 arrested", "Many participate in 'Black Lives Matter' rally downtown", "Dayton 'Black Lives Matter' protesters to appear in court today", "Muskegon-area churches to participate in 'Black Lives Matter' movement on Sunday", "Black Lives Matter protesters sue over treatment by California police", "Three arrested as Chicago protesters demand police reforms", "LAPD arrests 14 protesters after #BlackLivesMatter demonstration", "Peaceful 'Black Lives Matter' protest in Tampa", "Twin Cities students walk out of schools to join Black Lives Matter protest", "Naked protesters gather in San Francisco for 'Black Lives Matter', "Madison DA decides no charges warranted in Robinson shooting", "Hundreds march in solidarity in Charleston after church shooting", "UC Berkeley's Black Student Union holds vigil, protest for Charleston victims", "Organizers says 20,000 joined Bridge to Peace march on Ravenel Bridge", "Robert E. Lee Monument In VA. Vandalized With 'Black Lives Matter', "McKinney video: Protest over Texas pool party policing", "More Sandra Bland footage released; protest held in downtown Chicago", "Groups in Texas hold vigil, protest in jail death of Sandra Bland", "Black Lives Matter stages rally after murder indictment against UC officer", "United States: Thousands march against racism, police brutality in New Jersey", "Another reason to question whether black lives matter in Mississippi", "Mississippi Town Protests Death of Black Man by White Cop", "Black Lives Matter organizers hold rally in D.C. for black trans women", "2 arrested after Kerrick trial protests take violent turn", "Janelle Monae, Jidenna March Through Philly", "Ferguson protesters, police gather on West Florissant Avenue; state of emergency declared in county", "Hundreds of #BlackLivesMatter Protesters March on Downtown Brooklyn", "Black Lives Matter protest shut down by police in Austin, Texas", "Views from Baltimore as protesters rally in Freddie Gray case", "Black Lives Matter protesters rally to back Senate bill increasing police oversight", "Jeremy McDole Was Shot and Killed by Delaware Police", "Black Lives Matter activists arrested during protest of police chiefs conference", "Voices of Rise Up October: Quentin Tarantino, Cornel West, Victims' Families Decry Police Violence", "51 arrested in protests after black man shot by Minneapolis police", "Minneapolis police, protesters clash at 4th Precinct", "SUV rams 4th Precinct gate, 2 arrested for Jamar Clark vandalism", "Five people were shot near Black Lives Matter protest site", "Five people shot at Minneapolis Black Lives Matter protest", "Two men arrested in shooting of Black Lives Matter protesters in Minneapolis", "3 men in custody, 1 released in Minneapolis 4th Precinct protest shooting", "Minnesota Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 Black Lives Matter Protesters", "Man Gets 15 Years for Shooting 5 BLM Activists Protesting Police Shooting Death of Jamar Clark", "The Chicago police shooting of Laquan McDonald, explained", "HUNDREDS MARCH IN SF TO PROTEST SFPD'S FATAL SHOOTING OF MARIO WOODS", "The Movement for Black Lives Is Urging You to No.