sicily population 2021
. country comparison to the world: 203 Birth rate 7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) The capital of Sicily is Palermo. [25] The impact of at least two influences is clear: the European one coming from the Northwest, and the Mediterranean influence of an eastern heritage. [11] The mines of the Enna and Caltanissetta districts were part of a leading sulphur-producing area throughout the 19th century, but have declined since the 1950s. Part of the three Egadi islands, it continues to be the most beautiful, most popular and the most treasured amongst Italians and an increasing number of travellers looking for sunshine, dusty roads, and saltwater blues to rival any Caribbean island we've ever visited. During this time many extraordinary buildings were constructed.[65]. Christianity first appeared in Sicily during the years following AD 200; between this time and AD 313, when Emperor Constantine the Great lifted the prohibition on Christianity, a significant number of Sicilians had become martyrs, including Agatha, Christina, Lucy, and Euplius. Lazio and Campania. [65][66] Governance was by rule of law which promoted justice. [41], Various groups used the island as a power base at different times: slave insurgents occupied it during the First (135132 BC) and Second (104100 BC) Servile Wars. Familiar as an ancient symbol of the region, the Triskelion is also featured on Greek coins of Syracuse, such as coins of Agathocles (317289 BC).The symbol dates back to when Sicily was part of Magna Graecia, the colonial extension of Greece beyond the Aegean. Sicily isn't all that Italian . N.p., n.d. Parsley is used abundantly in many dishes. The population of Italy is getting older every year, becoming one of the oldest population in the world. By the 11th century, the Emirate of Sicily began to fragment as intra-dynastic quarreling fractured the Muslim regime. Some of the oldest football clubs in Italy are from Sicily: the three most successful are Palermo, Catania, and Messina, which have played 29, 17 and 5 seasons in the Serie A respectively. There are nine provinces of Sicily, each one named after the major city within it. [90] A police investigation in summer 2019 also confirmed strong links between the Palermo area Sicilian Mafia and American organized crime, particularly the Gambino crime family. However this situation changed as the Normans imported immigrants from Normandy, England, Lombardy, Piedmont, Provence and Campania to secure the island. Parts of the island were re-occupied before revolts were quashed. Competing in the basketball variation of Serie A is Orlandina Basket from Capo d'Orlando in the province of Messina, where the sport has a reasonable following. [159] Dialects related to Sicilian are also spoken in Calabria and Salento; it had a significant influence on the Maltese language. The total area of the island is 25,711km2 (9,927sqmi),[9] while the Autonomous Region of Sicily (which includes smaller surrounding islands) has an area of 27,708km2 (10,698sqmi).[10]. Fishing is another fundamental resource for Sicily. Normally these events are concluded with fireworks. The major cities of Sicily start with the island region's capital of Palermo which has a population of around 640,000. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Sicilian Regional Assembly. imposed on goods coming from southern Italian manufacturers, that effectively barred them from exporting to the north and abroad, were also key factors that led to further impoverishment of the entire region. [182] The cart has two wheels and is primarily handmade out of wood with iron components. After the Italian unification, Sicily, along with the entire Italian peninsula, has also been strongly marked by coerced emigration. Mount Etna rising over suburbs of Catania. The metro area population of Palermo in 2022 was 850,000, a 0% increase from 2021. [87] Between 1990 and 2005, the unemployment rate fell from about 23% to 11%. [37] The two cultures began to clash, leading to the Greek-Punic wars (between 580 and 265 BC). [59] Having succeeded his brother Simon as Count of Sicily, Roger II was ultimately able to raise the status of the island to a kingdom in 1130, along with his other holdings, which included the Maltese Islands and the Duchies of Apulia and Calabria. Sicily also recognizes Italian rule. [180] The event was started in 1906 by Sicilian industrialist and automobile enthusiast Vincenzo Florio, and ran until it was canceled due to safety concerns in 1977.[180]. Italy Population 2023 (Live) 58,901,403 Based on current projections, Italy has already seen its population's peak of 60.67 million people in 2017. History of the Byzantine State, pp. Archimedes, who lived in Syracuse, helped the Carthaginians; Roman troops killed him after they invaded Syracuse in 213 BC. Even though it is an island, it is not an independent nation. A brief usurpation in Sicily by Mezezius was quickly suppressed by this emperor. [27][28] Some modern scholars, however, suggest classifying the Sicani as possibly an Illyrian tribe. Along the northern coast, the mountain ranges of Madonie, 2,000m (6,600ft), Nebrodi, 1,800m (5,900ft), and Peloritani, 1,300m (4,300ft), are an extension of the mainland Apennines. From 28 September to 9 October 2005 Trapani was the location of Acts 8 and 9 of the Louis Vuitton Cup. [186] The triskelion was revived, as a neoclassic and non-Bourbon emblem for the new Napoleonic Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, by Joachim Murat in 1808. The ancient name of the island is Trinacria (Greek "having three headlands") for its triangular shape, likely a re-interpretation of earlier (Homeric) Thrinacia. The golden age of Sicilian poetry began in the early 13th century with the Sicilian School of Giacomo da Lentini, which was highly influential on Italian literature. 2022. The sides of donkey carts are decorated with intricate, painted scenes; these same tales are enacted in traditional puppet theatres featuring hand-made marionettes of wood. Sicilians also enjoy outdoor festivals, held in the local square or piazza where live music and dancing are performed on stage, and food fairs or sagre are set up in booths lining the square. In Sicily there are hundreds of castles, the most relevant are: The Coastal towers in Sicily (Torri costiere della Sicilia) are 218 old watchtowers along the coast. [66] In terms of religion the island became completely Roman Catholic (bearing in mind that until 1054 the Churches owing allegiance to the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople belonged to one Church); Sicily before the Norman conquest was under the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch. [85] Both the partial Italian land reform and special funding from the Italian government's Cassa per il Mezzogiorno (Fund for the South) from 1950 to 1984 helped the Sicilian economy. The metro area population of Palermo in 2021 was 850,000, a 0.12% decline from 2020. Sicily was given special status as an autonomous region on 15 May 1946, 18 days before the Italian institutional referendum of 1946. ", Expert Travel Advice, The New York Times, 7 February 2008, "Sicily: Art and Invention between Greece and Rome", The Wonders of Sicily The Cities, Architecture, Culture, History, People, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicily&oldid=1152561437, Commerce, hotels and restaurants, transport, services and (tele)communications, Mainland Italy: Ports connecting to the mainland are, Sicily's small surrounding islands: The port of, International connections: From Palermo and Trapani there are weekly services to, Touristic ports: Several ports along the Sicilian coast are in the service of private boats that need to moor on the island. The Vandals kept a toehold in Lilybaeum, a port on the west coast. Mazara del Vallo is the largest fishing centre in Sicily and one of the most important in Italy.[118]. The result is partially due to the natural balance. The Sicilian economy (and the wider mezzogiorno economy) remained relatively underdeveloped after the Italian unification, in spite of the strong investments made by the Kingdom of Italy in terms of modern infrastructure, and this caused an unprecedented wave of emigration. Subsequently, due to Muslim rebellions, Frederick II destroyed the remaining Muslim presence in Sicily, estimated at 60,000 people, moving all to the city of Lucera in Apulia between 1221 and 1226. Today it is widely regarded as a definitive symbol of Sicilian heritage.[183]. Linguistically, the island shifted from being one-third Greek- and two-thirds Arabic-speaking at the time of the Norman conquest to becoming fully Latinised. The population of Italy in 2020 was 59,500,579, a 0.38% decline from 2019. Top Ten Cities and Towns in Sicily by Population. The latest population figures are result of a sampling survey combined with an evaluation of registers. [80][81] The Messina earthquake of 28 December 1908 killed more than 80,000 people. Famous painters include Renaissance artist Antonello da Messina, Pietro Novelli, Bruno Caruso, Renato Guttuso and Greek born Giorgio de Chirico who is commonly dubbed the "father of Surrealist art" and founder of the metaphysical art movement. Sicily's island status reinforces the strong sense of regional identity found in many parts of Italy. 28 October 2021. Radicini, Ninni. [56] Around 1050, the western half of Sicily was ethnically and culturally distinct from central and eastern Sicily. The Normans formed a small but violent ruling class. [101] However, much of the Jewish community faded away when they were expelled from the island in 1492. On 6 March 2009, Silvio Berlusconi's government declared that the construction works for the Messina Bridge would begin on 23 December 2009, and announced a pledge of 1.3billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at 6.1billion. The most important traditional event in Sicily is the carnival. The invasion of Sicily contributed to the 25 July crisis; in general, the Allied victors were warmly embraced by Sicily. [99] Today, an estimated 10million people of Sicilian origins live around the world. [32] Roman rule introduced the Latin language to the island, which underwent a slow process of latinisation but Sicily was remained largely Greek in a cultural sense and the Greek language did not become extinct on the island, facilitating its re-hellenisation under the Byzantines. Catania has grown by 572 in the last year, which represents a 0.1% annual change. Sicily has a roughly triangular shape, earning it the name Trinacria. [173], The most well-known part of Sicilian cuisine is the rich sweet dishes including ice creams and pastries. 2. Of the 1,378km (856mi) of railway tracks in use, over 60% has been electrified whilst the remaining 583km (362mi) are serviced by diesel engines. ", "The earliest human occupation of Sicily: A review", "Sicily: Encyclopedia II Sicily History", "Aapologetico de la literatura espaola contra los opiniones", JqsqlajAPCoC&q=in+verrem+cicero+verres&pg=PA43, "Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes Rome", "Italy during the Crusades Sicily under the Normans", "Chronological Historical Table of Sicily", "Sicilian History: An Abbreviated Chronology", The Spread of the Black Death through Europe, Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 15001800, "Charles of Bourbon the restorer of the Kingdom of Naples", Regno Delle Due Sicilie nell'Enciclopedia Treccani, "Italians around the World: Teaching Italian Migration from a Transnational Perspective", Sicily (island, Italy) Britannica Online Encyclopaedia, Arma dei Carabinieri Home L'Arma Ieri Storia Vista da Fascicolo 22, "Le spinte e i ritorni": gli anni delle riforme per lo sviluppo in Sicilia (19471967)", "Due eroi italiani Materiali didattici di Scuola d'Italiano Roma a cura di Roberto Tartaglione", "Italy police arrest alleged new mafia boss in Sicily", "19 mafia suspects arrested in joint transatlantic raids", "FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation", "Bilancio demografico anno 2017 Regione: Sicilia", "Corriere della Sera Italia, quasi l'88% si proclama cattolico", "La questione meridionale 3/ Il saccheggio del Banco delle due Sicilie", "Emigrazione, fuga dalla Sicilia: Ogni anno cancellato un paese di ventimila abitanti", "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East", Sicilia, l'ex roccaforte del centro-destra, Population May 2011, data from Demo Istat, L'industria in Sicilia cos antica e moderna, Investire nel turismo di qualit e negli eventi in Sicilia, Produzione vino in Italia nel 2010 fonte: ISTAT | I numeri del vino, Oggi la chiamano Etna Valley: i progetti, le aziende, il lavoro nel territorio di Catania, Enna. The island became part of Italy in 1860 following the Expedition of the Thousand, a revolt led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification, and a plebiscite. [91] According to La Repubblica, "Off they go, through the streets of Passo di Rigano, Boccadifalco, Torretta and at the same time, Brooklyn, Staten Island, [and] New Jersey. The population of Italy in 2021 was 59,240,329, a 0.44% decline from 2020. [42] Christianity grew rapidly in Sicily over the next two centuries. Also, some of the most notable and best preserved temples and other structures of the Greek world are located in Sicily. [74], While the Austrians were concerned with the War of the Polish Succession, a Bourbon prince, Charles from Spain was able to conquer Sicily and Naples. Palermo was also the province with the highest number. A series of reforms and investments in agriculture, such as the introduction of modern irrigation systems, has made this important industry competitive. The Greek states had begun to make peace with the Roman Republic in 262 BC,[citation needed] and the Romans sought to annex Sicily as their republic's first province. The following year he launched an assault from Sicily against the Lombard Duchy of Benevento, which occupied most of southern Italy. . [174] Biancomangiare, biscotti ennesi (cookies native to Enna), braccilatte (a Sicilian version of doughnuts), buccellato, ciarduna, pignoli, Biscotti Regina, giurgiulena, frutta martorana, cassata, pignolata, granita, cuccidati (a variety of fig cookie; also known as buccellati) and cucca are some notable sweet dishes. [56] He offered the rule of Sicily to Ziyadat Allah, the Aghlabid Emir of Tunisia, in return for a position as a general and a place of safety. Famous carnivals are in Acireale, Misterbianco, Regalbuto, Patern, Sciacca, Termini Imerese. Ragusa is noted for its honey (Miele Ibleo) and chocolate (Cioccolato di Modica IGP) products. However, even at this early stage, provincial architects had begun to incorporate certain vernacular features of Sicily's older architecture. By the order of inscription: Because many different cultures settled, dominated or invaded the island, Sicily has a huge variety of archaeological sites. Italy 2020 population is estimated at 60,461,826 people at mid year according to UN data. [57], A description of Palermo was given by Ibn Hawqal, an Arab merchant who visited Sicily in 950. 9 November 2014. There are petroleum, natural gas and asphalt fields in the Southeast (mostly near Ragusa) and massive deposits of halite in Central Sicily. [6] Scilly forms part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall, and some services are combined with those of Cornwall. Many award-winning and acclaimed films of Italian cinema have been filmed in Sicily, amongst the most noted of which are: Visconti's "La Terra Trema" and "Il Gattopardo", Pietro Germi's "Divorzio all'Italiana" and "Sedotta e Abbandonata", Tornatore's "Cinema Paradiso". Today, Sicily is the Italian region with the highest number of expatriates: as of 2017, 750,000 Sicilians, 14.4% of the island's population, lived abroad. Sicily. [19] The Sicilian wolf (Canis lupus cristaldii) was an endemic wolf subspecies that was driven to extinction in the 20th century. 354355. Snow falls above 9001000 metres, but it can fall in the hills. The population development of Taormina as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). Sicilian Shooting* Locations, "Archaeological Area of Agrigento UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Mount Etna Becomes a World Heritage Site", "Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefal and Monreale", "Mothia and Libeo Island: The Phoenician-Punic Civilization in Italy", "Goethe in Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine", "Discovering the Similarity of the Greek and Sicilian Spirit", "La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere", Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Homepage, The world's first molten salt concentrating solar power plant | Environment | guardian.co.uk, "A Cosa Nostra Encounter on a Sicilian Vacation", "The Foods of Sicily A Culinary Journey", "El teatro de marionetas siciliano Opera dei Puppi", "Virgin Express Inflight Magazine Catania", "The Bridge on the Strait of Messina: 'Lowering' the Right of Innocent Passage? The Sicilian marionette theatre Opera dei Pupi was proclaimed in 2001 and inscribed in 2008 in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[181]. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. It is located between the coast of Agrigento and the island of Pantelleria (which itself is a dormant volcano). Catania has one of the four laboratories of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (National Institute for Nuclear Physics) in which there is a cyclotron that uses protons both for nuclear physics experiments and for particle therapy to treat cancer (proton therapy). Name Province Population Census 1981-10-25 Population Census 1991-10-20 Population Census 2001-10-21 Population Census 2011-10-09 Population Estimate 2023-01-01 ; Taormina: Messina: 10,209: [108] This difference is mostly caused by the negative influence of the Mafia, which is still active in some areas, although it is much weaker than in the past. For the Roman province, see, Pasquale Hamel L' invenzione del regno. The plan has been criticized by environmental associations and some local Sicilians and Calabrians, concerned with its environmental impact, economical sustainability and even possible infiltrations by organized crime.[136][137]. The Opera dei Pupi (Opera of the Puppets; Sicilian: pira d pupi) is a marionette theatrical representation of Frankish romantic poems such as the Song of Roland or Orlando furioso that is one of the characteristic cultural traditions of Sicily. The Mafia's origins are still uncertain, but it is generally accepted that it emerged in the 18th century initially in the role of private enforcers hired to protect the property of landowners and merchants from the groups of brigands (briganti) who frequently pillaged the countryside and towns. However, there are no longer the great historical families of marionettists, such as the Greco of Palermo; the Canino of Partinico and Alcamo; Crimi, Trombetta and Napoli of Catania, Pennisi and Macri of Acireale, Profeta of Licata, Gargano and Grasso of Agrigento. The colours, likewise introduced in the 1940s, respectively represent the cities of Palermo and Corleone. They often perform for tourists. The three volcanoes of Vulcano, Stromboli and Lipari are also active, although the latter is usually dormant. The main ports for this traffic are in, Fishing ports: Like all islands, Sicily also has many fishing ports. The aforementioned factors, along with a failed land reform, resulted in a never-before-seen wave of Sicilians emigrating, first to the United States between the 1880s and the 1920s, later to Northern Italy, and from the 1960s onwards also to Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, as well as Australia and South America. To the east, the Alcantara flows through the province of Messina and enters the sea at Giardini Naxos, and the Simeto, which flows into the Ionian Sea south of Catania. The local population conquered by the Muslims were Romanized Catholic Sicilians in Western Sicily and partially Greek speaking Christians, mainly in the eastern half of the island, but there were also a significant number of Jews. The Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Sicily in 1860, as part of the Risorgimento. The separatist behind the movement used a yellow and red flag with the Trinacria in the centre of it. It stands 3,329 metres (10,922ft) high, though this varies with summit eruptions; the mountain is 21m (69ft) lower now than it was in 1981. [citation needed]. Sicily is also known for its liqueurs, such as Amaro Averna, produced in Caltanissetta, and the local limoncello. From 1360 the threat came from the south, from North Africa to Maghreb, mainly to Barbary pirates and corsairs of Barbary Coast. If you meet . Many Normans in Sicily adopted the habits and comportment of Muslim rulers and their Byzantine subjects in dress, language, literature, even to the extent of having palace eunuchs and, according to some accounts, a harem.